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Wednesday, 10 September 2025

An Overview of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) using data from financial year 2023-24 - an NAO report published February 2025

Introduction - The National Audit Office (NAO) report provides an overview of the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC).  The DHSC is responsible for the health and social care system in England, with a primary mission to improve the health and well-being of the population.


Key Priorities and Achievements

The report outlines five key priorities for the DHSC in 2023-24:

  • Cutting NHS waiting lists and improving access to services.

  • Supporting the NHS workforce with the largest-ever investment in staff training and development.

  • Improving public health and tackling health disparities.

  • Increasing social care provision and ensuring it is high-quality and sustainable.

  • Driving innovation and improving productivity within the health system.

The DHSC reported several key achievements, including a reduction in the number of patients waiting over 65 weeks for elective care, although this was still significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels. 

The report also highlights the successful implementation of the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan, which aims to train and retain more health professionals. Additionally, the department made progress in improving mental health services and reducing smoking rates.

Financial Overview and Challenges




The DHSC's total expenditure for 2023-24 was £193.3 billion, with a significant portion allocated to the NHS and social care. The report notes that the department remained within its total voted expenditure limits, but faced ongoing financial pressures. The NAO highlights the continued challenge of managing NHS finances, with a record number of trusts and integrated care boards reporting deficits.

A major financial commitment for the DHSC is the government's commitment to building 40 new hospitals by 2030, which the report acknowledges as a complex and challenging program to deliver on time and within budget.  The report also mentions the ongoing financial pressures on social care, with local authorities struggling to meet increasing demand with limited resources.

Challenges and Recommendations

The report identifies several challenges for the DHSC. 

1) While progress has been made on reducing waiting lists, the overall target of 50-week waits has not been met, and A&E waiting times remain a concern. 

2) The report also highlights the persistent issue of workforce shortages, despite the new workforce plan. 

3) The NAO recommends that the DHSC strengthen its oversight of NHS financial performance, particularly for trusts in financial distress.

4) The report emphasizes the need for a long-term, sustainable solution for social care funding. It notes that without a comprehensive strategy, the social care sector will continue to face significant challenges in meeting the needs of an aging population. 

The report concludes by stating that while the DHSC has made progress in several areas, significant challenges remain in ensuring the financial sustainability and long-term resilience of the health and social care system.


Source: Edited by a human being adding three graphics and editing text created from this Gemini query "summarise this document https://www.nao.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/DHSC-overview-2023-24.pdf into 500 words"


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