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Monday, 8 June 2015

Digital & Data Journalism London News Impact Summit – 12 quotes + 18 resource links mega summary - then the detail

Last Friday I attended most of a News Impact Summit event taking place in the LSE's New Academic Building in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, UK.  It was focusing on issues surrounding journalism and the digital domain and data journalism.  I found it an interesting and informative day.  This post covers ideas and quotes and resources that particularly caught my interest during the day.  My thanks to the event's organisers and sponsors for putting it on.


 Using my notes and other's tweets what follows immediately below is a mega summary of the whole day in 12 quotes and 18 links to resources. Then below that there is a more detailed write up.  If anybody has notes on the sessions I didn't get to I'm happy to add those in with a credit.  At the very foot of this post are links to other posts I've done that you may find useful.

mega summary & resource links


mega summary

 on  ...



the 2015 election was 'weird & boring' with most parties maintaining strict message control, sticking to their story, staying vague & not engaging with their opponents stories

even though this was the most digital election so far - is digital more heat than light? - turnout was down & youth voting % was bad

"Journalism cannot save the world. It's struggling to save itself"



"there is a massive danger that the media over-estimate its own sophistication versus that of the GB electorate (which is very sophisticated)"



the Conservatives focused a lot on local advertising for specific seats they were targeting - and this wasn't seen from the national media's perspective

on data journalism ...

you need to learn how to talk to developers - in the 1st year you'll probably scream at each other
data journalism is far more collaborative then "traditional" journalism due to the need for multi-discipline teams


the data you collect and your analysis of it gives you a competitive advantage


some of the more interesting Government data is often not released

on digital newsrooms

look for people who stand outside their realm (e.g. an academic frustrated with the pace of academia who could use their approach more quickly in journalism)

have the techies & products &  journalists together in the same space so they understand each other & become a newsroom of social experts
- 

help writers know how their stories perform on social & have weekly lessons on best practices



know your audience & where they are - only post great content - post it in a way that shows it off best


A more detailed write up

Intro - The summit kicked off with an introduction by the reps of the main sponsors ...
Wilfried Rutten (Director, European Journalism Centre) gave a brief intro to his organisation, and a few of the interesting resources they have (e.g. verification publications) and invited people to apply for the grant scheme they run. (yes you did read that right)

Matt Cooke (European Lead, Google News Lab) talked about their digital news initiative and some of the tools they had which could help journalists.  He invited people to contact him about setting up visits to newsrooms to educate teams
 
And we're off with an intro from Google's

View photo

Charlie Beckett (Director, Polis at the LSE) talked about how .....



1st Panel Debate - Looking Back #GE2015: From the leading UK media perspectives


On the panel (from left to right in the pic above) were:

Steve Herrmann (Editor, BBC News Online)
Miranda Green (Contributing Editor, Newsweek, Europe)
the moderator of the panel - Charlie Beckett (Polis at LSE)
Jason Mills (Head of Digital, ITV News)
Tom Phillips (Editorial Director, Buzzfeed, UK)



The format of the debate was that each of the panel talked for a bit and then the debate opened up to questions from the audience.


Some of the points Miranda made on some of the features of the election coverage were:

-  the "debate about the debates"
- the difficulty in crystalising the parties views on the fundamentals (vs the noise)

as concerns the poll predictions pre election day

- the New Statesmen's coffee house blog

- how getting a story into print was still seen as the prestige thing

- the polls and political betting

- digital was very good at giving visibility on the scottish issues

- the narrowcasting (vs broadcasting) that went on

- how much of the imagery that made good articles was "traditional" (e.g. Osbourne in a hi-vi)

Charlie mentioned that how even though there was more data than ever the publicity by the parties was more stage managed than ever before


Steve (BBC) then shared some graphs and thoughts ....

the importance of mobile ...

- how traffic spiked by the BBC's different pages (e.g. the day after there was massive interest in the BBC pages on the results for each constituency) - see tweet below

election day traffic
- the BBC had a record election audience digitally - and the big story of the results played out quickly 
- on news coverage of the campaigns the focus tended to be on the big story of the day (which was mainly dictated by the political parties media campaigns)

- the BBC's issue cards (giving background info and data on specific topics) had their highest traffic on election day - so presumably people were looking at the cards to help them choose which way to vote?


Jason then shared some thoughts from ITV's perspective

- mobile and social is how people got their content (the tweet below is about the BBC but ITV focused similarly)

- news items were largely directed and controlled by the parties - nothing seemed to break away from the stories the parties wanted to be told

- lots of short videos seemed to be key
- ITV had a "Rate the Debate" survey that was open to all - it got 30m hits (although the discussion on this suggested there was probably a lot of party activist hammering away voting for their candidate)


Tom from Buzzfeed then talked a bit
- the politicians had very strong message discipline, they seemed to not engage with other parties messages and just kept in their own lane focusing on their message
- Traditional 1/2 hour interviews seemed to work best
In the Q&A session that followed the following observations struck me ...

- there was a big tie up between broadcast and social - but content needed to get up on social really quickly


- Buzzfeed choose not to focus on data content (as the polls were so static pre election)


- Buzzfeed look at the ratio of sharing more than traffic volume and judge posts success in terms of do they find the audience that would want to read it (I assume their success in this is key to what premium in adds to their advert rates due to being more demographically targeted?)


- issues most talked about on facebook - economy & tax

- there were 2 standout debates  - the ITV one  - in that it really presented the multi-party dimension of the election

- and the BBC Question Time one - for the bluntness of the audience questioning and the strength of the reactions of the audience in the room to some of the dodging the politicians did


 - main stories at night seemed to be those in 1st edition print - and when early print editions dropped 9pm ish this could change how broadcast told the news

- Broadcast was desperate for stories but almost all the politicians were talking so vaguely it was hard to get any story other than what the parties were pushing

- is digital more heat than light? - turnout was down and youth voting % was bad



- but maybe its unrealistic to expect media to change how the GB electorate think about politics

- the Conservatives focused a lot on local advertising for specific seats they were targeting - and this wasn't seen from the national media's perspective

- "you don't want to be the Dad dancing in the room"


"there is a massive danger that the media over-estimate its own sophistication versus that of the GB electorate (which is very sophisticated)"



2nd Panel Debate - From Data gathering to visual storytelling

On the panel (from left to right in the pic above) were:

Frederik Ruys (Data Journalist, Nederland Van Boven -VPRO)
Helena Bengttson (Editor Data Projects Team , the Guardian)
Rohan Jayasekara who moderated (he is Technology Hub Adviser, Internews)
Megan Lucero (Date Journalism Editor, the Times & Sunday Times)
John Burn-Murdoch (Data Journalist, the Financial Times)

The format of the debate was that each of the panel talked for a bit, John then interjected a few questions after each session - and after all the panelists had talked the debate opened up to questions from the audience.


Helena talked about a number of stories where she had used data
- a fracking story using a visualisation on a map
- reddit porn - looking at the moderators of the more shady threads and how they also moderate more mainstream threads - how large a part of reddit is shady

- interactive visualisations on pregnancies, income ranges, schools performance, education levels of parents

In the quick Q&A that followed Helena's slot these points interested me

- for some of the maps it took 3 hours to create them

- Helena taught herself to code - but she did this only if she needed to do so for a story

- you need to learn how to talk to developers - in the 1st year she and a developer worked with each other they regularly screamed at each other 


John from the FT then talked a bit 

- you need to have somebody who knows the data - whatever the source - which column to look for
 
Not just a choice between publicly available data sets and paid ones, web scraping enables you to create your own -

- about the Hanergy story that the FT did - "The best stories come from collaborative working" 

- the data you collect and your analysis of it gives you a competitive advantage

In the quick Q&A that followed these points interested me

- Companies are generally better now at releasing accessible data




- some of the more interesting Government data is often not released

- the amount of "scraping" going on is increasing

Megan from the Times then spokeClose









  •  link to this tweet
    Hey , here's that piece from 1868. Data journalism is nothing new. Let's reinvent it.


    • - our data journalism team is investigative and multi-discipline and uses computers to get data to support that investigative journalism  "of the web not on the web"

    - Megan gave examples of matching lists of well know Tax Avoiders (think Jimmy Carr) with other lists to see trends
    - or how for the election they prepared election data with census data and used machine learning so when the results came out 1/2 an hour later they had a simple front end to their analysis up & public

    In the quick Q&A that followed these points interested me

     - when recruiting for the team Megan looked for people who stood outside their realm (e.g. an academic frustrated with the pace of academia who could use their approach more quickly in journalism)

     - data journalism is far more collaborative then "traditional" journalism due to the need for multi-discipline teams 
    Then Frederik showed us some clips from some broadcast data journalism
       
    In the Q&A that then happened at the end of all of the panelist sessions these points interested me

     - the Netherlands animations affected the public debate about the risk of flooding in the Netherlands and how evacuation wasn't an option (in the once every 10000 years scenario) as the bulk of the country would be flooded (so nowhere to evacuate to)

     - they shared the data online for each local area

     - to find the story in the data it helps if you have somebody who knows that patch
    .: Being a data journalist is simply that you interview datasets instead of people. View photo




     

    Here's the Perils of by mentioned by


    - one of the panelists discovered a Ghost Patients story when comparing data on how many patients some GPs had with the population for the area  - they noticed that the GPs seemed to have more people on their registers than actually lived in the area

     - its a difficult time balance between exploring the data versus meeting deadlines for a story - and yet still avoiding data churnalism




    Returning after lunch we then has some choices of 1 hour workshop slots running two at the same time
    Workshop 1 - Data journalism with financial data - with John Burn-Murdoch - I didn't attend this and at the same time Workshop 2 - Google geo tools for journalists - with Matt Cooke

    google alerts is a good way of keeping up to date with the latest on specific subjects on the web or on social media

    If you want information on storytelling using google maps - and getting the latest imagery - try the link in the tweet below

    If you want the detail on google's media tools use the link in the tweet below

     Fusion tables is a way of fusing 2 sets of data to create a map of such data - so examples given included

     - a map of military deaths in Iraq

     - or a map of a city in terms of hotel rates and airbnb rates

     - or a map showing firearm ownership

     You can make custom maps using google my maps - for example see the picture in the tweet below showing what one news organisation did concerning the flight path of a plane and adding their own custom legend (on the left) to indicate events during that flight

    if you are mobile there is a google maps android app that journalists can use for reporting from the field

    and for further maps customising (programming skills needed) you can use google maps api

     or you can compare street views over time - so an example of this before and after approach on an areas gentrification is shown in the picture in the tweet below (to use this feature go to google street view using the stickman  - then look for the clock symbol in the panel toward the top left hand corner  - clicking on this you can see which street views from which dates in history are available)


    Or you can use the street view in google maps to show the street level view before an event - (like a major new building or a disaster) and then use the latest streetview pictures - or your own picture content  - to show how it looked after the event - see the example in the tweet below (which has before and after pictures on a natural disaster)
     
    Very arresting treatment of post disaster coverage using Google maps but you do need to get the new images

    View photo

    or you can create a photosphere of inside a building and post that on google maps

    turning to google earth....google earth pro is a tool which is now free

    and apparently you can use google earth to create

     -  fly through 3D videos

     - or views of areas remote from access (e.g the oil refinery hostage story in Algeria)

     there is also google crisis response as a resource - see the tweet below

    On permissions and licencing the advice was that its OK to embed google map/earth images into blogs and such like but if you want to use their pictures in broadcast then ask google first



     Workshop 3 - Engagement through data for better storytelling - with Alison Rockey (Engagement Editor, VOX.com )

    Alison explained what Vox is about

    and by way of an example of the working out of the mission statement above  - she cited the way they did an interview with Obama and added in various graphics
    In building a social newsroom Alison explained how they wanted 

     - everyone (technical & journalists & product specialists) working together in the same space so they could understand each other 

     - so that it became a newsroom of social experts

     - so  writers know how their stories perform on social

     - so there are weekly lessons on best practices

    Building a social newsroom step four - journalists are more than just writers




    Alison went on to stress the importance of knowing your audience and why they share stuff socially

    she also had some advice about algorithm fixation

    Alison also gave the example of the story behind the ebola graphic below ...

     they created the Ebola graphic - (which with a hindsight view appears from a UK perspective to be snarky  - but from what Alison said it wasn't done with that intent) because

     a) when the 1st Ebola case was reported in the USA people really were freaking out about it

     b) so they wanted to create something to inform & calm the situation down

     c) and they were able to do the graphic because behind it was work they had already done - based on some solid journalism where the experts had been talked to in detail so the journalists knew how Ebola actually spread

    In summary her advice was direct and clear

    In the Q&A that followed the following issues interested me


    - they have a team of around 35 with some 20 or so writers and the rest work on the product

    - yes their journalists get outside the office on stories



    - the writers generally get their pieces out quickly and post several time a day
    -  yes they have to balance the quick win story with the deeper research needed for some stories

    - they chose not to have an app as their website was designed with a mobile focus

    - her background is advocacy - so she was thinking about how they make sure the viewer comes back, or signs up to an email newsletter or connect via social media

    - they post every 45 minutes or so on facebook and every 10 minutes or so on twitter



    - video on facebook does very well


    Workshop 4 - War crime investigation: finding evidence through UGC - with Christopher Koetti (Advisor on technology & human rights, Amnesty International) - I didn't attend this
    Workshop 5 - Animating data for visual storytelling - with Frederick Ruys - I didn't attend this


    Workshop 6 - Using Google tools for journalistic research - with Paul Myers (Researcher, BBC) - I didn't attend this but have picked out some of the relevant tweets below




     

    Live demo of The Journalist Toolbox:  
     


    3.  




    Panel Debate 3: War investigation & user-generated video verification - I didn't attend this 


     General Session - Prototyping the future of news - I didn't attend this but have picked out some of the relevant tweets below










    other posts on RSA, TED, other lectures, conferences, others blog posts
    11 headlines on why we use facebook & social media - summarised out of a very rich buffer post by Courtney Seiteron  
    18 top tips and thoughts about using #social media to enable #community source = an article by  Anatoliy Gruzd PhD & Caroline Haythornthwaite PhD 

    2014
    Data Protection & Privacy - 8 issues from an International Conference
    escape your social horizon limit & understand more - source = a blog post summarising the work of  Jeffrey A. Smith, Miller McPherson & Lynn Smith-Lovin
    social media & death - 10 things you may not have thought about - #DORS conference

    2013
    the development of the U2 spyplane - source = CIA historians Gregory Pedlow & Donald Welzenbach
    considering culture and business process improvement  - source = an article by Schmiedel, Theresa, vom Brocke, Jan, & Recker 
    ideas that may help you attract older volunteers - source = a paper by Brayley, Nadine, Obst, Patricia L., White, Katherine M., Lewis, Ioni M.,Warburton, Jeni, & Spencer, Nancy
    physical factors which help people get better quicker - source = a paper by Salonen, Heidi & Morawska, Lidia 
    a new approach to school and education - by Geetha Narayanan 
    guiding principles on designing construction kits - by Mitchel Resnick & Brian Silverman
    signs of overparenting - source = an article by Locke, Judith, Campbell, Marilyn A., & Kavanagh, David J
    making ideas happen - source = a 99U conference

    2012
    how to spot a liar - by pamela myer 
    measuring happiness - source = talk by jim clifton, jim harter, ben leedle

    2006  twittr launches

     2005  youtube

     2004  the facebook online and digg

     2001  wikipedia

     1999  weblog software launched

     1998  Google

     1996  HoTMaiL

     1995  auctionweb

     1994  CERN release a web browser

     1984  Apple Macintosh launched

     1977  IBM personal computer

     1976  mail via computers 

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