license

Creative Commons License
Where the stuff on this blog is something i created it is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License so there are no requirements to attribute - but if you want to mention me as the source that would be nice :¬)

Tuesday, 27 January 2026

12 Questions for senior managers to ask - derived from NAO report on Audit insights: lessons and findings from the NAO’s financial audits in 2024-25 (UK)



You can find the full report here.  From the notable themes (figure 3) and lessons from case studies in the report I've created 12 questions departments and senior managers ought to ask themselves annually.

1)  Have we got the basics right on financial data and reporting that data? (my suggestion for £the basics" are timely and accurate with clear graphics on trends in costs and income and variance to budget)

2) Do our core processes and controls retain sufficient information to ensure they are fit for purpose with data recorded accurately 1st time?

3) How do our controls on IT finance systems spot fraud, unauthorised changes and inefficiencies?

4) Have we replaced manual processes with automated ones to improve efficency and data quality?

5) Do our asset records have clear condition information and clarity on how assets are valued - do the records help us plan work on our assets better?

6) How have we improved processes and controls on our asset records?

7) What progress have we made on implementing audit recommendations?

8) Do our reports clearly align with strategic objectives and give readers a better and more transparent understanding of risk and impact when it is integrated across different organisational functions?

Compensation Schemes

9) When creating a new body or scheme, have we built sufficient capacity within enabling corporate functions, including financial reporting, that are key to supporting operational delivery?

10) Are estimates of future costs based on the most current and best available evidence obtainable?

Digital transformation and IT change

11) Did we put appropriate controls and governance in place when attempting IT change?  E.g.
 
• Governance and capability: Appropriate change governance processes and controls need to be in place and development teams must have sufficient capability.

• Testing and ‘go live’ decisions: Testing must be comprehensively planned through consultation with impacted stakeholders and go live decisions must be based on evidence that all risks have been mitigated or accepted.

• Post-implementation reviews: Actions to learn lessons and confirm outcomes must be carried out in a timely fashion.

Asset management

12) Do the senior people consistently and regularly promote a culture where process, controls and record-keeping are valued?


Background
The National Audit Office (NAO) provides an independent audit opinion on around 400 annual report and accounts (ARAs) each year

For the first time, the NAO has brought together thematic insights from recent financial audits and wider assurance work to highlight opportunities to strengthen financial management and reporting in government and, in turn, help improve productivity and resilience in public service delivery.



Tuesday, 20 January 2026

The Charity Commission and the Church of England - a tangled web

Perhaps if the Charity Commission and the Church of England sat down to discuss their differences on - 1) defining what safeguarding is; 2) the complex multiple charity landscape within diocese and overlapping lay and ecclesiatical "laws" - then they might be able to work together better?

The UK's charity regulator, the Charity Commission (CC) has recently been paying some attention to the Church of England (CofE) and safguarding. 

Last year CC said it didn't think the CofE was going fast enough on improving safeguarding.  

This year CC has already given two diocese warnings about trustees not having sufficient oversight on safeguarding issues which should have been reported to CC as serious incidents.  CC highlighted the need for attention by trustees and charity leaders when handling allegations related to individuals in positions of power or influence, including spiritual influence.  Technically CC's warnings to the two diocese were to their Diocesan Board of Finance (DBF).  Each DBF is a charitable company.  

The reaction from the two diocese was very different.  Liverpool accepted CC's findings.  Chelmsford disagreed with its conclusions, describing the warning as "disproportionate".  Bar voicing its opinion Chelmsford appears to have stopped short of challenging the CC through the CC decision procedure, or through the First-tier Tribunal or indeed through the Courts.

What both CC and the CofE seem to be ignoring are some critical differences they have in their understanding of what safeguarding covers and what charity is in charge of what bits of church operations.  

How is safeguarding is defined?    CC thinks safeguarding covers protecting all people who come into contact with a charity through its work.  CofE safeguarding seems to focus particularly on children and vulnerable adults.

Are DBF and the Diocese the same thing?  Each employs various staff (clergy or not). But the DBF doesn't employ all the priests out in the parishes. Nor does it employ the Bishops and Archdeacons.  Nor does it employ the voluntary, (often), Safeguading Officers out in each parish.  Indeed Parochial Church Councils (PCC) are actually charities seperate from DBF.

To complicate matters further much of how the diocese is governed is covered by ecclesiatical laws, called Measures.  And sitting over the diocese management is something called the Bishops Council, whose members are normally also the trustees of the DBF.

Footnotes

1. CC's online details on Liverpool's DBF summarise its charitable object as been "To advance religion and to act as the administrative unit of the Church of England in the diocese".  The detail in the 1926 Memorandum adds in lots more about raising the £ to pay for the diocese activities and managing the £. (2003 appears to be the last update to the Articles).

CC's online details on Chelmsford's DBF summarise its chartiable object as being "To assist and promote the work of the Chutch of England in the diocese of Chelmsford"The detail in the 2018 Memorandum and Articles has more detail on raising £ and managing them. 


Hat tip to Alina Grubnyak on Unsplash for the picture